Freedom and Morality in Kants Ethics Essay - 2235 Words

Kants Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals is an exploration and argument that seeks a universally binding first principle for morals. Kant presents an essay in which empirical observations and facts are not adequate to answer the question of, why be moral? Instead Kant relies on theoretical concepts, such as autonomy, morality, duty and goodwill to explain how necessity and causality are ordered. In this essay I will attempt to explain the Kantian connection between freedom and morality. In order to demonstrate the relationship between the Kantian notion of freedom and morality, I will first briefly summarize Kants broader explanations of good will, duty and the categorical imperative. Kant begins his argument with the†¦show more content†¦I think that these statements are bold because it suggests that freedom and morality are inextricably tied together. It seems that Kant is asserting the analytical proposition, that is, freedom equals morality. Although Kant makes a strong connection between morality and freedom, Kant uses this analytical position only for logical purposes. He states this in section 450, Freedom and self legislation are Â…. Reciprocal concepts. (But)Â… one of them cannot be used to explain the other or to supply its grounds, but can at most be used only for logical purposes. However, Kant points out that morality is a synthetic proposition. The principle of morality is, nevertheless, a synthetic propositionÂ… because this property of the wills maxim can never be found by analyzing the concept of good will. (448). According to Kant an analysis of freedom is necessary to support the synthetic analysis of morality. If an agent wished to explore one, then she would be forced to explore the other just as equally. However, to discover morality, one must also examine the meaning of a good will in conjunction with freedom. However, the main thrust of this analytical claim is that the implications of freedom provide compelling reasons to act on the Categorical Imperative. Before a connection between theShow MoreRelatedKantian Ethics And The Categorical Imperative Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Kantian Ethics and critiques In Elements of Pure Practical Reason Book, I, Immanuel Kant, a prominent late Enlightenment Era German philosopher discusses his most famous ethical theory, the â€Å"Categorical Imperative.† The â€Å"Categorical Imperative† is a proposed universal law in stating all humans are forbidden from certain actions regardless of consequences. Although this is the general definition of this ethical theory, the Categorical Imperative† exists in two above formulations, A strictRead MoreAristotle And Kant s Theory Of Justice1327 Words   |  6 Pagesessentially to compare modern philosophy to classic philosophy. Aristotle’s theory of justice links together ethics and politics; while Kant’s theory of justice is based on strictly defined principles of morality. Modern philosopher Michael J. Sandel provides a detailed analysis of each theory in his book Justice: What’s the Right Thing to do? Although the key features of Aristotle’s and Kant’ s theories are mostly different in nature, there are also some key similarities between the two. The firstRead MoreExploring Whether All Morality Should Reduce to Respecting Autonomy1377 Words   |  6 PagesKantian Ethics states that all morality can be reduced to respecting autonomy. This theory has faced criticisms as well as support. Its most plausible idea is that autonomous agents are capable of making their own decisions and even if their choices may not be the best for them, these choices should be respected. However, criticisms of this theory include concerns such as 1) respecting autonomy is not equivalent to respecting the autonomous agent, 2) the theory does not concern (or concerns veryRead MoreMorality via Kant and Hegel1712 Words   |  7 Pagesnonexistence. An endeavor in which few can be said to have been as influential as Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and his most trenchant critic, G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831). Kant’s deontological attempt to unearth this criterion rests on one of the most metaphysical and abstract explanations ever given for the common intuitions of morality (Scruton 2001, 73). With the metaphysical dual-ism claimed by his Transcendental Idealism as his cornerstone, Kant argued that Reason – to him a defining and immutableRead MoreKant s Philosophy Of Ethics And Moral Reasoning1432 Words   |  6 PagesIn his book, â€Å"Critique of Practical Reason,† Immanuel Kant outlines his philosophy of ethics and moral reasoning. He introduces the reader to the Fundamental Law of Pure Practical Reason in chapter one of the Analytic. The Universal Law is a categorical imperative, which states: â€Å"So act that the maxim of your will could always hold at the same time as a principle in a giving of universal law† (Kant, 1993, p. 30). Like other nonconsequentialists, Kant is much more concerned with the motive behindRead MoreEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory158 9 Words   |  6 Pages One of Kants greatest contributions to moral theory is the concept of pure practical reason that, as an alternative to moral sense theory or teleological ethics, more positively views the capability of fallible individuals to act morally. Practical reason, the basis of Kantian metaphysics, was revolutionary because it challenged skepticism towards human moral capacities and insisted that the moral faculty is an implicit part of common human reason. Practical reason is an instrumental theoryRead MoreThe Comparable And Contrastable Philosophies Of Kierkegaard And Kant Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthe comparable and contrasting views of Soren Kierkegaard and Immanuel Kant. Their extraordinary journeys towards the meaning of morality and ethics is riveting, spiritual, universal, and in many ways, incredibly different. My conclusion is that though there are aspects which bind their theories together, ultimately both men possess different understandings of what morality is and how an in dividual ought to be moral. Kierkegaard, while exemplifying a less structured philosophical outline embeds hisRead MoreKant: Moral Theories1002 Words   |  5 PagesKants moral theory According to Timmons, the field of philosophy is not complete without the mention of Kant whose contributions were major (205). This, he adds, was influenced by his originality, subtle approach and the difficulty of his works. Timmons cites that moral requirements are a requirement of reason, which is the ideology of Kant’s Moral theory; hence, immoral act is an act against reason. Consequently, speaking on the terminologies of Kant we visualize moral requirements as CategoricalRead MoreExplain Kants Theory of Ethics Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesA: Explain Kant’s theory of ethics Kant was born in 1724-1804, he was a German thinker from East Prussia (now Russia), and he spent his whole life in his hometown. Kant wanted to create a logical, stand-alone theory that wasn’t just based on assumptions, he believed in an objective right or wrong that is decided on reason and that we shouldn’t do the right thing just because it’s right and not to fulfil our desires. Can we lead a life following his ideals are there not some situations where a perfectRead MorePhilosophy: Beauty is not Morality 1395 Words   |  6 Pagesstates that beauty is morality. Despite the fact physical beauty is highly valued in society, it is not the driving factor when it comes to determining morality and making ethical judgments. To support this, I will be introducing Aristotle’s virtue ethics and David Hume’s A Treatise of Human Nature to demonstrate that beauty is independent of virtue and does not influence morality as it is not considered when discussi ng morality. Kant argues that beauty is equivalent to morality. He states, â€Å"The beautiful

Examples Of Literary Devices In The Merchant Of Venice

Literary devices are frequently used throughout acts four and five of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. Some of the most prominent devices used on TMOF are dramatic irony, allusion and symbolism. These devices help further develop theme ingrained in the story such as marriage, deceive, wealth, and religion. The use of literary devices helps ensure the story transitions smoothly and is pleasant to the reader, it might also help in the comprehension of the story ´s characters. Dramatic Irony is present several times in The Merchant of Venice, for example, in act four scene one when Bassanio remarks that he would give everything up for Antonio, including his wife, Portia disguised as Balthazar responds, â€Å"Your wife would give you little†¦show more content†¦There are several allusions to Greek myths in the conversation between Jessica and Lorenzo in act five scene one. The moon shines bright. In such a night as this, When the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees and they did make no noise, in such a night Troilus, methinks, mounted the Trojan walls and sighed his soul toward the Grecian tents where Cressida lay that night, in such a night Stood Dido with a willow in her hand Upon the wild sea-banks, and waft her love To come again to Carthage [†¦] In such a night did Jessica steal from the wealthy Jew, and with an unthrift love did run from Venice.† The tales of Troilus, Thisbe, Dido and Jason are compared to Lorenzo’s and Je ssica’s story. Lorenzo draws comparison between these stories because they all happened in night like the one they are on. This suggests their love and marriage is as epic and memorable as the myths mentioned before. Both these examples of allusion can be linked to the theme of marriage. Marriage is also a symbol throughout the story. There is a plethora of symbols used throughout the story, but perhaps the most evident are marriage and Portia’s ring. While both Bassanio and Jessica seem to love their spouses, it can’t be denied that one of the reasons that both seek marriage was personal gain. The ring given to Bassanio by Portia symbolizes commitment, and when Bassanio gives it away, PortiaShow MoreRelatedThe Merchant Of Venice : Tragedy, Comedy Or Tragicomedy1363 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Silva English 200 13 January 2017 The Merchant of Venice: Tragedy, Comedy or Tragicomedy Can time and historical events affect the categorization of a literary piece? William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is a play that is difficult to classify in a specific genre. It is often referred to as one of his problem plays. This means that it does not easily fall into a single category. Most literary sources categorize The Merchant of Venice as a comedy because it fits the description byRead MoreStylistic Features in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe Story of an Hour Authors of literary work have always employed stylistic devices to pass their message, Kate Chopin was no exception. She employs a number of styles in her book, the story of an Hour. Just like any author she achieves storytelling in a simple and straight forward manner. Some of the stylistic devices she uses are: description, internal monologue, authorial intrusion contrast, figurative expressions, symbolism among others. This paper discusses the use of stylistic featuresRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Essay examples2198 Words   |  9 PagesThe Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare was written between 1594-1596.It is classified as a comedy; it is also a work of good triumphs over evil, but serious themes are examined and some issues remain unresolved. In the play Shakespeare has woven together plots from different books. Shakespeare gets the bond storyRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pagesextent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. 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Hamlet: heroic character, revenge, indecision, melancholy nature ii. Henry IV—a young man who must grow up to become king, take on his responsibilities iii. Othello—jealousy iv. Merchant of Venice—justice vs. mercy v. King Lear—aging parent, greedy children, a wise fool 7. †¦Or the Bible a. Before the mid 20th century, writers could count onRead MoreThe Elizabethan Er An Important Form Of Entertainment And Occupation For The Elizabethans2132 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Elizabethan Era was the time when drama became an important form of entertainment and occupation for the Elizabethans. Shakespeare stands as a colossus in the English literary arena and his plays are considered as the greatest writings. These plays are rich and are suggested works for pursuing women’s studies and gender ideologies. His plays depicted the social status and responsibilities of women in the society. 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Chapter 5 enlarges the discussion of the lunar mansions, by giving thirty-one examples of constellations of a different kind, favorable to the manufacture of talismans. Some of the talismans are described, but no indication is given of how to make them effective, a subject which later occupies a large part of the book (pp.2434). Inserted

Information System for Business Effectiveness

Question: Discuss about the Information System for Business Effectiveness. Answer: Introduction Information system is such an organized system for the communication, storage, organization as well as collection of information (McFeeters, 2013). It is the study of the complementary networks that organizations and people utilize for distributing, creating, processing, filtering and collecting data (Maymounkov Mazieres, 2012). The major aim of particular study is to develop research on the role of information system in the business effectiveness. In order to analyze the fact, this study undergoes a thorough research with the help of a proper discussion along with the findings established after conducting the discussion. Results and Discussion Information System and Business Processes (Referred to Appendix 1) Information System is the integrated set of components in order to process, store as well as collect data and to provide digital products, knowledge and information. Business organizations generally rely on the information systems in terms of continuing and managing their business activities or operations (Weininger, 2014). The business organizations effectively communicate with their customers as well as suppliers and compete in the marketplace with the help of the information system. Information Systems are mainly utilized for running the electronic markets as well as the inter-organizational supply chains. For example, business organizations utilize information systems for processing the financial accounts, for managing their human resources as well as for reaching their potential customers with the help of the online promotions. It is very important in this digital age with the fierce competition that the managers in companies are fully aware as well as receptive to evolving changes. One of the fastest evolving changes is inside the information systems. This particular change in the information system is actually contributed to the advancements in the information and computing technology. The application of a particular concept that the information system is operating under the IT department purview can result in the adverse scenario for the organization (Ives Learmonth, 2014). Thus, it is important for the company for identifying the contribution of the information system in the business effectiveness. Information system as well as the information technology increases the business operations in the two major ways. These are as follows: Enhancing the efficiency of the existing processes Enabling completely the new operations those are able to transform the businesses. Figure 1: Information system and Business Processes (Source: Hartwick Barki, 2015, pp.459) Innovation and Systems Opportunities The information system development has brought the scopes along with that, it has also brought threats. The onus is on the companies for recognizing the scopes as well as implementing it. Business corporations have to build the strategies that can best use the information systems for enhancing the entire productivity (Walls, Widmeyer El Sawy, 2016). The most common practice in terms of the information systems is the automation. Innovation through the information systems provides the company a competitive edge though the automation is helpful. Customer and System Delight The companies are completely aware about the fact that the information systems proliferation has minimized the product life cycle, brought in new products as well as minimized the margin. The customer satisfaction alone would not suffice, in such crucial scenario. Therefore, the organizations have to strive for the customer delight along with the customer satisfaction as well (Alter, 2014). The Information Systems with the analytics capability as well as data warehousing can help the companies for collecting customer review or feedback and developing products that exceed the customer expectation. The customer delight would result in a loyal customer base as well as brand ambassador. Organizational Productivity and Systems Business organizations need several kinds of information systems for mitigating the distinctive requirements as well as process. The effective business transaction systems can successfully make the company productive. On the other hand, the business transaction systems assure that the continuous routine process are acted as well as captured upon effectively, for an instance, payroll, cash transaction, sales transaction and many others. Furthermore, the information systems are needed in order to take the executive decisions (Hamilton Chervany, 2016). The top leadership needs the precise external as well as internal information for devising a strategy for the company. The decision support system is mainly constructed for executing this particular functionality. On the other hand, the executive decision support systems as well as the business transaction system contribute for the entire organizational productivity. Productivity of the Workers and System The Information systems in the business organizations have featured the enhancement in the productivity of the employees. The shared white board collaboration as well as the video conferencing has been enhanced across the companies along with the introduction of email (McFeeters, 2013). This enhanced collaboration mostly assures the smooth implementation as well as execution of several projects over the various locations and geographies. Value Add for Organization (Referred to Appendix 2) Business organizations utilize the information system for achieving its several strategies and the long-term as well as short-term objectives. The information system development was for improving the business effectiveness as well as the productivity of a particular enterprise. Information Systems success is greatly dependent on the prevalent structure of a specific enterprise, overall organizational environment as well as the management style (Maymounkov Mazieres, 2012). with the usage, deployment as well as development of the information systems, an enterprise can achieve the lower costs, growth in the bottom-line and top-line, competitive advantage as well as improved productivity in the market. On the other hand, the workers readiness into the acceptance of the information systems is very important in order to realize of their full potential. The deployment as well as development of the information systems has revolutionized the route through which a certain business is organize d and operated. It has also made a contribution to the effectiveness o the business effectiveness as well as it has also enhanced the productivity. Conclusions This study has successfully provided the evidences to support the fact that the most significant effectiveness of the information system exists in managing the business operations. After the entire discussion conducted in this study, it can easily be stated that the implementation of the information system in the business activities results in the enhancement in the productivity as well as increase in the revenue along with it as a whole. References Alter, S. (2014).Information systems. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.. Hamilton, S., Chervany, N. L. (2016). Evaluating information system effectiveness-Part I: Comparing evaluation approaches. MIS quarterly, 55-69. Hartwick, J., Barki, H. (2015). Explaining the role of user participation in information system use.Management science,40(4), 440-465. Ives, B., Learmonth, G. P. (2014). The information system as a competitive weapon.Communications of the ACM,27(12), 1193-1201. Maymounkov, P., Mazieres, D. (2012). Kademlia: A peer-to-peer information system based on the xor metric. InInternational Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems(pp. 53-65). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. McFeeters, S. K. (2013). Using the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) within a geographic information system to detect swimming pools for mosquito abatement: a practical approach.Remote Sensing,5(7), 3544-3561. Walls, J. G., Widmeyer, G. R., El Sawy, O. A. (2016). Building an information system design theory for vigilant EIS.Information systems research,3(1), 36-59. Weininger, D. (2014). SMILES, a chemical language and information system. 1. Introduction to methodology and encoding rules.Journal of chemical information and computer sciences,28(1), 31-36.